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A Comparative Study of Therapeutic Efficacy of Double – Modality Therapy, Phonophoresis and Cryotherapy in the Management of Musculoskeletal Injuries in Jos

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Download A Comparative Study of Therapeutic Efficacy of Double – Modality Therapy, Phonophoresis and Cryotherapy in the Management of Musculoskeletal Injuries in Jos. Human Physiology students who are writing their projects can get this material to aid their research work.

Abstract

Musculoskeletal injuries ( MSIs ) account for approximately 25% of patients‟ complaints in the primary health care settings and are a leading cause of work absenteeism world-wide.

Physical treatments like phonophoresis ( PH ) and cryotherapy ( CRYO ) are being used to reduce pain, control swelling and improve function.

The recognition of the importance of pain control in the recovery from MSIs has prompted clinicians to continue to explore more aggressive pain management strategies.

It is suggested that PH and CRYO could be combined ( doublemodality therapy – DMT ) in managing MSIs for better outcome. There is dearth of information in the literature to support the practise or demonstrate its ( DMT ) efficacy or superiority over the single treatment protocol.

This work was a prospective study therefore, designed to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of DMT in the management of pain among participants who suffered from MSIs.

Introduction

Musculoskeletal injury refers to damage of muscular or skeletal systems which is usually due to a strenuous activity ( Hootman et al, 2002 ).

Musculoskeletal disorders ( MSDs ) or injuries or impairments ( MSIs ) account for roughly 25% of patient complaints in the primary health care settings ( Childs et al, 2005 ) and are a leading cause of work absenteeism worldwide ( Beebe, Barkin and Barkin, 2005 ).

Musculoskeletal problems constitute the largest proportion of injuries among athletes ( Reilly and Hardiker, 1983; Onuwe, 2001 ).

Report has indicated that more than 60% of men and women who work on the computer have complained of pain resulting from various MSDs ( Idowu, Adedoyin and Adagunodo, 2005 ).

Low back pain ( LBP ) is not only one of the most common MSDs in industrialised societies, but it is the most costly, and it is the primary cause of disability in persons under age 45 years ( DeRosa and Porterfield, 1992; Sanya and Ogwumike, 2005 ).

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