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Assessment of Out-of-pocket Expenditure on Healthcare Among Households in Keffi

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– Assessment of Out-of-pocket Expenditure on Healthcare Among Households in Keffi –

Download Assessment of Out-of-pocket Expenditure on Healthcare Among Households in Keffi. Medicine students who are writing their projects can get this material to aid their research work.

Abstract

This study assessed the socio-economic status of households in relation to out-of-pocket payment and how these have influenced households‟ access to health care in Keffi, Nasarawa state, North Central Nigeria.

It also provided the necessary information on the options available for health care prepayment other than OOPs.  

A cross-sectional household based descriptive study design was used to study outof-pocket expenditure on health care by households in the settlement.

A structured closedended interviewer administered questionnaires was administered on eligible 316 household heads or appointed persons selected from listed wards using multistage random sampling technique.

Wealth index was developed to assess the socio-economic status of household heads and the equity of OOPs by the use of Principal Component Analysis (PCA).

Introduction

Out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditure by households was the most important financing agents through which health expenditure sources channel funds to providers for health services in Nigeria and many other low/middle-income countries.

The world Health organization (WHO) defined Out-of-pocket payment for health care as, „the direct outlay of households, including gratuities and payments in kind,

made to health practitioners and supplies of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or to the enhancement of the health status of the individual or population groups.

It includes household payments to public services, non-profit institutions and nongovernmental organizations. It also include none reimbursable cost sharing deductions, co-payments and fee-for-service,

but excludes payments by companies that deliver medical and paramedical benefits whether required by law or not, to the employee and also excludes payment for overseas treatment’.

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