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Assessment of Post- Castration Pain in Rabbits Treated with The Ethanol Extract of Chenopodium Ambrosioides Linn

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– Assessment of Post- Castration Pain in Rabbits Treated with The Ethanol Extract of Chenopodium Ambrosioides Linn –

Download Assessment of Post- Castration Pain in Rabbits Treated with The Ethanol Extract of Chenopodium Ambrosioides Linn. Veterinary Medicine students who are writing their projects can get this material to aid their research work.

Abstract

This study was carried out to assess post-castration pain and distress using blood glucose concentration; oxidative stress parameters, algometer, and rabbit grimace scale in rabbits treated with the ethanol extract of Chenopodium ambrosioides (C. ambrosioides).

Fifteen (15) sexually matured and clinically healthy bucks with the mean weight of about 2.5 ± 0.7 kg were used for the study.

The animals were allowed to acclimatize to the management conditions for two weeks. The research was carried out in two phases:

Phase 1 comprised three groups, A, B and C that contained 3 rabbits each, and were treated orally with normal saline, meloxicam tablet (0.1 mg/kg), and C. ambrosioides extract (500 mg/kg), respectively after castration.

The phase 2 contained groups D and E with 3 animals each, and were treated topically with Fastum gel® (Ketoprofen 2.5 %) and C. ambrosioides (applied liberally) extract after castration.

Introduction

Orchidectomy or castration as is commonly called is the surgical removal of the testicles, epididymis and a portion of the Vas deferens (Murray, 2006).

Indications for castration in food animals are different from that of small animals and they can be either elective or therapeutic.

The indications for elective orchidectomy in food animals include reduction of inappropriate behaviour such as, aggression and unwanted sexual behaviour, prevention of some genetic or hereditary diseases and prevention of reproductive tract diseases (Murray, 2006; Lennox, 2008).

The therapeutic indications for castration are testicular diseases such as infections and neoplasia, correction of an inguinal hernia, true cryptorchidism and trauma (Lennox, 2008).

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