Bioremediation of Effluent from Kaduna Refinery and Petrochemical Company Using Cladosporium Species

Description

– Bioremediation of Effluent from Kaduna Refinery and Petrochemical Company Using Cladosporium Species –

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Abstract

This study investigated the potential bioremediation ability of Cladosporium species in hydrocarbon-contaminated wastewater.

Hydrocarbon contaminated wastewater samples were collected from the wastewater reservoir of the Kaduna Refinery and Petrochemical Company, Kaduna and the concentrations of the heavy metals, total hydrocarbon and physicochemical parameters of the samples were determined.

Some of the physicochemical parameters of the hydrocarbon contaminated water such as Electrical conductivity (15.74-25.70µS/cm),

TDS (8.00-8.50 mg/l), dissolved oxygen (0.60-0.75 mg/l) and BOD (0.20-0.52 mg/l) were lower than their respective WHO (2011) permissible limits while Ammonium nitrates (0.12-0.8 mg/l), Turbidity (2.63-10.30 NTU) and pH (7.40-12.00) were higher before bioremediation.

Introduction

Bioremediation is the treatment of contaminated environment by using biological mechanisms (Adamet al., 2017). Biodegradation is defined as the biologically catalyzed reduction in the complexity of chemical compounds (Alexander, 1973).

These substances are transformed through metabolic or enzymatic processes. This transformation is based on two processes namely growth and co-metabolism.

In growth, organic pollutants are used as sole source of energy and carbon while growth substrate is used in co-metabolism.

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