Development of a Modified Handover Decision Algorithm for Inter-Femtocell Handover in Long Term Evolution Network.

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– Development of a Modified Handover Decision Algorithm for Inter-Femtocell Handover in Long Term Evolution Network –

Download Development of a Modified Handover Decision Algorithm for Inter-Femtocell Handover in Long Term Evolution Network. Electrical Engineering students who are writing their projects can get this material to aid their research work.

Abstract

The present-day cellular network faces an increasing problem of providing capacity and coverage for users. The Long Term Evolution (LTE) system provides a number of ways in mitigating these problems among one of which is the deployment of femtocell technology.

The femtocell is an example of a heterogeneous network that comprises different layers of different cell sizes ranging from microcell, picocell, and radio relay nodes.

The femtocell is the least in size of network densification and is deployed in indoor environments. Deployment of femtocells is not without its challenges, among which is frequent handover.

The problem of frequent handover arises from the nature of the femtocell owing to its unplanned deployment, small cell size, and access control techniques. The frequent handovers in femtocells reduce the user‟s call quality.

Introduction

Intense consumer demand for mobile data and poor signal quality within buildings are two issues mobile network operators grapple with.

In mobile communication, it is estimated that nearly two-thirds of the calls made and over 90% of data usage occurs indoors (Zhang & De la Roche, 2010) and according to a study carried out by Cisco, observed that the global mobile data traffic will increase nearly 11-fold between 2013 and 2018(Cisco, 2014).

This rapid increase in mobile data activity has led to the development of innovative new technologies and cellular topologies that can meet these demands(Andrews et al., 2012).

In order to achieve high data rate communications, the transmitter and receiver can be brought closer to each other to improve system capacity. An example of such an idea is femtocell technology(Chandrasekhar et al., 2008).

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