Impact of Vehicular Traffic Emissions on Ambient Air Quality in Kaduna Metropolis

Description

– Impact of Vehicular Traffic Emissions on Ambient Air Quality in Kaduna Metropolis  –

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Abstract

The study investigates the concentrations of CO, NO2, SO2, CO2 and HC arising mainly from the activities of motor vehicles on the ambient air quality of selected sites in Kaduna metropolis. The sites are situated in the Central market area, the Stadium Roundabout, and Kawo area.

Others include Bakin Ruwa Junction, Abuja Junction, Sabon Tasha and a control site at the Angwa Rimi G.R.A.Furthermore, sites situated about a distance of 100m from each of the traffic sites were investigated. The sampling was carried out over both the dry and wet season.

Results from dry season survey indicate that the average CO concentrations at the Stadium Roundabout peaked at 29.04ppm.

The site also recorded highest concentrations for NO2, SO2, CO2 and HC at 0.042ppm, 0.040ppm, 370.92ppm and 0.030ppm respectively.

In the wet season, the Stadium Roundabout recorded highest CO concentrations at 18.72ppm. NO2 was highest at 0.03ppm in Sabon Tasha. Both Stadium Roundabout and Sabon Tasha area recorded highest SO2 concentration at 0.032ppm.

Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study

The air we breathe is a mixture of gases and particulate solid and liquid matter. Some of these substances come from natural sources while others are caused by human activities such as our use of motor vehicles, domestic activities, industries and businesses.

Air pollution occurs when the air contains substances in quantities that could harm the comfort or health of humans and animals, damage plants and materials.

These substances are called air pollutants and can be either particles, liquids or gaseous in nature (Alias et al., 2007).Keeping the air quality acceptable has become an important task for decision makers as well as for non-governmental organizations.

As many cities around the world become more congested, concerns increase over the level of urban air pollution being generated and in particular its impact on localized human health.

The more this relationship is understood, the better chance there is of controlling and ultimately minimizing such effects. Urban air quality is an issue that is currently on top of air pollution agendas around the world (Colvile et al., 2001).

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