Sale!

Plasmid Profile of Antibiotic Resistant Salmonella Species Isolated From Poultry Products

3,000.00

If you are interested in getting this project material Plasmid Profile of Antibiotic Resistant Salmonella Species Isolated From Poultry Products, click on the DOWNLOAD BUTTON to make payment and the file will be delivered to your email immediately after confirmation.

Description

– Plasmid Profile of Antibiotic Resistant Salmonella Species Isolated From Poultry Products –

Download Plasmid Profile of Antibiotic Resistant Salmonella Species Isolated From Poultry Products. Students who are writing their projects can get this material to aid their research work.

Abstract

The increased prevalence of Salmonella contamination in poultry has gained considerable scientific attention during the last few decades.

The research work was done to determine the plasmid profile of antibiotic resistant Species isolated from poultry products. In the research, 24 strains of Salmonella isolated where tested to ten antibiotics using the disc diffusion method, to determine their susceptibility.

The zone of inhibition was observed and recorded in percentage. 24 strains showed 100% resistant to septrin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, tarvid, agumentin, higher resistant was observed against amoxacilin (19%), Gentamicin (91%) and pefloxacin(91%).

The isolates showed lower resistant of 66% against sparfloxacin and ciprofloxacin. While 6 isolates was sensitivity against gentamicin, amoxacilin, sparfloxacin, and ciprofloxacin.

Six resistant strain of Salmonella isolates was selected at random to determine the plasmid profile. The result obtained showed that 1, 2, 6 in the DNA ladder are positive to plasmid with the molecular weight of 0.5kb – 48.5kb, while 3, 4, 5, are negative to plasmid.

Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study

The emergence of antibiotic-resistant Salmonella strains has become a major public health concern. Salmonella species are widely distributed in the environment that causes a diverse spectrum of diseases in human and animals.

Non typhoidal Salmonella species are among the foremost bacterial pathogens implicated in food-borne gastroenteritis worldwide (Foley et al., 2006). The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that annually 1.3 billion cases of acute gastroenteritis or diarrhea due to non typhoid salmonellosis causing 3 million deaths.

In India an estimated 4,00,000 children below 5 years age die each year due to diarrhoea (Sudershan et al., 2009). Salmonella is most often transmitted to humans through the food chain, with over 95% of salmonellosis cases attributable to the consumption of undercooked or mishandled beef, chicken and eggs etc., (Foley et al., 2006).

A variety of antimicrobial agents have been used to treat the salmonellosis. An increasing rate of antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella has been reported in many developing and developed countries (Threlfall et al., 1993).

Briggs and Fratamsco (1999) reported that the frequency of resistance is presumably due to extensive use of antimicrobial agents in human and veterinary medicine.

Furthermore, resistance to combinations of several classes of antimicrobials has led to the emergence of Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR) strains that may pass from food animals to humans (White et al., 2001).

How to Download this Project Material

First, note that we are one of the best and most reliable online platforms because we don’t retain any of your personal information or data as regards making payments online.

PRICE: ₦3,500 ₦3,000  (Three Thousand Naira Only)

Make a bank deposit or mobile transfer of ₦2,000 only to the account given below;


Bank Name: UBA Account Number: 1022564031 Account Name: TMLT PRO SERVICES


After making the payment, CLICK HERE to send the following on WhatsApp;

  • Depositor’s Name or Screenshot of Payment
  • Name of the Past Question
  • Active Email Address

or Call Us On +2348082284439 Once your details have been received and your payment confirmed by us, you will receive the past question in your email or WhatsApp within 5 Minutes.

Guarantee of Getting the Material 

We understand that due to the high rate of fraud, many people are afraid of making purchases online but be rest assured that PastExamQuestions will deliver your material after payment.

Once your details have been received and your payment confirmed by us, you will receive the past question in your email or WhatsApp.

Give us Feedback

Have we been able to satisfy you? How well do you think the material will be helpful after having gone through it? Does the price worth the material?

Let’s hear from you! We recommend that our customers give feedback at the end of every transaction to enable us to serve better. You can do this by clicking the review button on this page.

Where is the review button? >> Just scroll up to where you see reviews

Reviews

There are no reviews yet.

Be the first to review “Plasmid Profile of Antibiotic Resistant Salmonella Species Isolated From Poultry Products”

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *