{"id":10295,"date":"2022-10-07T07:52:09","date_gmt":"2022-10-07T07:52:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/file.currentschoolnews.com\/?post_type=product&p=10295"},"modified":"2022-10-10T08:37:46","modified_gmt":"2022-10-10T08:37:46","slug":"energy-benchmarking-and-carbon-footprint-reduction-opportunities-in-portland-cement-manufacturing-processes-in-nigeria","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pastexamquestions.com\/product\/energy-benchmarking-and-carbon-footprint-reduction-opportunities-in-portland-cement-manufacturing-processes-in-nigeria\/","title":{"rendered":"Energy Benchmarking and Carbon Footprint Reduction Opportunities in Portland Cement Manufacturing Processes in Nigeria"},"content":{"rendered":"
– Energy Benchmarking and Carbon Footprint Reduction Opportunities in Portland Cement Manufacturing Processes in Nigeria –<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Download Energy Benchmarking and Carbon Footprint Reduction Opportunities in Portland Cement Manufacturing Processes in Nigeria<\/strong><\/span>. Students who are writing their projects can get this material to aid their research work.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Energy benchmarking and carbon footprint reduction opportunities in Portland cement manufacturing processes in Nigeria are presented. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)\u00a0 is used to estimate the environmental impact of three cement manufacturing processes in Nigeria.<\/p>\n The energy consumption of the cement manufacturing processes are evaluated using energy Benchmarking and Energy Savings Tool for cement (BEST-Cement).<\/p>\n BEST-Cement evaluates and compares the energy consumption of the cement manufacturing processes in Nigeria to China (world largest producer of cement) and International energy benchmark practices.<\/p>\n Energy Conservation Supply\u00a0 Curves (ECSC) were used to evaluate energy and emission reduction mitigations measures through the application of energy efficient measures\/technological changes.<\/p>\n A list of 34 energy efficiency measures\/technologies were applied as per the technological requirement of each cement manufacturing process technology in constructing an Energy Conservation Supply Curve (ECSC).<\/p>\n The carbon footprint of 1 tonne\u00a0 of Portland cement produced by the wet, semi-wet and dry cement manufacturing processes in Nigeria estimated using the 100 years Global Warming Potential (GWP) value are 871 kg of CO2<\/sub> Eq, 694.45 kg CO2<\/sub> Eq and 621 kg of CO2<\/sub> Eq respectively per tonne.<\/p>\n The average technical potential for thermal and electrical energy savings for the three cement manufacturing processes, when compared to International cement manufacturing energy benchmarks, were 35% and 39.27%.<\/p>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n 1.1 Background of the Study<\/strong><\/p>\n Climate change is increasingly being recognized as a major global challenge, and many organizations and individuals are actively trying to quantify their impact and also reduce Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions due to their activities (Doyle, 2009).<\/p>\n It is widely accepted that products and services that human beings utilize indirectly or directly generate GHG emissions.<\/p>\n The GHG emissions from anthropogenic sources are on the rise and thus warming up the planet causing adverse change in weather conditions and patterns around the world (GHG Schemes Addressing Climate Change, 2011).<\/p>\n The extensive use of fossil energy resources in world manufacturing industry contribute significant amount of GHG emissions to the environment (World Energy Resources, 2013). One of such manufacturing process that contributes to the generation of GHG emission is cement manufacturing.<\/p>\n Cement manufacture is a major mineral commodity industry and cement production process is a highly energy intensive process (Ohunakin et al, 2012).<\/p>\n The energy consumed by world cement industry is estimated at about 2% of the global primary energy consumption, which is equal to 5% of the total world industrial energy consumption (Worrell et al, 2001).<\/p>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n First, note that we are one of the best and most reliable online platforms because we don\u2019t retain any of your personal information or data as regards making payments online.<\/span><\/p>\n Make a bank deposit or mobile transfer of \u20a62,000\u00a0<\/strong>only to the account given below;<\/span><\/p>\n Bank Name:<\/b>\u00a0UBA Account Number:<\/b>\u00a01022564031 Account Name:<\/b>\u00a0TMLT PRO SERVICES<\/span><\/p>\n After making the payment,\u00a0CLICK HERE\u00a0<\/strong><\/a>to send the following on WhatsApp;<\/span><\/p>\n or Call Us On\u00a0+2348082284439<\/b> Once your details have been received and your payment confirmed by us, you will receive the past question in your email or WhatsApp within 5 Minutes.<\/span><\/p>\n We understand that due to the high rate of fraud, many people are afraid of making purchases online but be rest assured that PastExamQuestions will deliver your material after payment. <\/span><\/p>\n Once your details have been received and your payment confirmed by us, you will receive the past question in your email or WhatsApp.<\/span><\/p>\n Have we been able to satisfy you? How well do you think the material will be helpful after having gone through it? Does the price worth the material? <\/span><\/p>\n Let\u2019s hear from you! We recommend that our customers give feedback at the end of every transaction to enable us to serve better. <\/span>You can do this by clicking the review button on this page. <\/span><\/p>\n Where is the review button? >> Just scroll up to where you see reviews<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" If you are interested in getting this project material \u201cEnergy Benchmarking and Carbon Footprint Reduction Opportunities in Portland Cement Manufacturing Processes in Nigeria<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/strong><\/em>, click on the DOWNLOAD BUTTON<\/strong><\/a> to make payment and the file will be delivered to your email immediately after confirmation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":42489,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false},"product_cat":[29],"product_tag":[600],"yst_prominent_words":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pastexamquestions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/10295"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pastexamquestions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pastexamquestions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pastexamquestions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10295"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pastexamquestions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pastexamquestions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pastexamquestions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=10295"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pastexamquestions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=10295"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pastexamquestions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=10295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Abstract<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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