{"id":16247,"date":"2023-03-15T04:28:57","date_gmt":"2023-03-15T04:28:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/file.currentschoolnews.com\/?post_type=product&p=16247"},"modified":"2023-03-15T10:56:00","modified_gmt":"2023-03-15T10:56:00","slug":"screening-of-fungi-isolated-from-selected-agro-waste-material-for-laccase-production","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pastexamquestions.com\/product\/screening-of-fungi-isolated-from-selected-agro-waste-material-for-laccase-production\/","title":{"rendered":"Screening of Fungi Isolated from Selected Agro-Waste Material for Laccase Production"},"content":{"rendered":"

Download Screening of Fungi Isolated from Selected Agro-Waste Material for Laccase Production<\/strong><\/span>. Industrial Microbiology students who are writing their projects can get this material to aid their research work.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Abstract<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

Laccases are polyphenol oxidases that have numerous industrial and bioremediation applications. They are well known as lignin degrading enzymes.<\/p>\n

Majority of laccase activity has been demonstrated in fungal species and their physiological roles\u00a0 is mainly the oxidation\u00a0 of phenolic subunit which leads to biodegradation.<\/p>\n

In this study we evaluated the potential performance of fungal isolates from agro-wastes for laccase production. Fungal cultures were screened for laccase production by plate test method using 2\u2019 2\u2019 \u2013 azinobis-(-3-ethyl benzthiazoline -6- suphonate) (ABTS).<\/p>\n

The isolates were further screened for laccase production in submerged culture using synthetic medium. Utilization of selected agro- wastes(sawdust, plantain and banana peels) residue\u00a0 for\u00a0 laccase\u00a0 production\u00a0 was\u00a0 evaluated.<\/p>\n

Out of 12 fungal cultures tested, 5 cultures were found to be laccase positive and these were identified as Geotrichum sp, Cephalosporium sp, Trichoderma sp, Trametes sp and Fusarium sp.<\/p>\n

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Introduction<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Fungi are vast group of eukaryotic organisms including yeast and molds that have a significant role in nature by breaking down organic material. These organisms are also producers of important antibodies, enzymes and food.<\/p>\n

They are the only organisms that are able to completely mineralize lignocelluloses, the most abundant recalcitrant\u00a0 renewable material available in nature.<\/p>\n

Fungi cells do so by producing several sets of enzymes for breaking down polysaccharides, celluloses and hemicelluloses as well as lignin, a natural aromatic polymer.<\/p>\n

Ligninases or ligninolytic enzymes constitute a group of oxidoreductases that are specialized in polymerization as well as in the degradation of lignin (Thurston, 1994).<\/p>\n

These enzymes are mostly produced by so called white-rot fungi and litter decomposing fungi (Assavanig et al., <\/em>1992).<\/p>\n

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