{"id":7024,"date":"2022-09-20T04:47:57","date_gmt":"2022-09-20T04:47:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/file.currentschoolnews.com\/?post_type=product&p=7024"},"modified":"2022-09-20T13:08:15","modified_gmt":"2022-09-20T13:08:15","slug":"refining-of-palm-kernel-oil-to-benefit-the-nigeria-economy","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pastexamquestions.com\/product\/refining-of-palm-kernel-oil-to-benefit-the-nigeria-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"Refining of Palm Kernel Oil to Benefit the Nigeria Economy"},"content":{"rendered":"

– Refining of Palm Kernel Oil to Benefit the Nigeria Economy –<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Download Refining of Palm Kernel Oil to Benefit the Nigeria Economy<\/strong><\/span>. Chemical Engineering students who are writing their projects can get this material to aid their research work.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Abstract<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

This work studied the refining of crude palm kernel oil derived from the kernels within the nut of a palm fruit. This research project was aimed at reducing the non-glycerides present in oil in their crude form using an alkali method of refining.<\/p>\n

The crude palm kernel oil was first washed with distilled water by heating\u00a0 the\u00a0 mixture\u00a0 in\u00a0 an\u00a0 electric\u00a0 heater\u00a0 for\u00a0 about\u00a0 2\u00a0 hours\u00a0 to reduce\u00a0 the\u00a0 impurities\u00a0 present\u00a0 in\u00a0 the\u00a0 oil\u00a0 in\u00a0 their\u00a0 crude\u00a0 form, degummed\u00a0 with\u00a0 phosphoric\u00a0 acid\u00a0 and\u00a0 neutralized\u00a0 with\u00a0 NaOH (caustic\u00a0 soda).<\/p>\n

The saponification value, iodine value and acid value was analyzed and their values are: for crude palm kernel oil, 33.1, 695.45 and 746.13 respectively, for neutralized palm kernel oil, 11.22, 725.6 and 687.24 respectively.<\/p>\n

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Introduction<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Palm kernel oil, the second most consumed lauric acid group oil\u00a0\u00a0 is\u00a0\u00a0 derived\u00a0\u00a0 from\u00a0\u00a0 the\u00a0\u00a0 dried\u00a0\u00a0 kernels\u00a0\u00a0 of\u00a0\u00a0 the\u00a0\u00a0 oil palm, ElaeisGuinensis. Palm\u00a0 kernel\u00a0 oil (co-product\u00a0 of\u00a0 palm\u00a0 oil)\u00a0 and\u00a0 coconut\u00a0 oil comprises less than 5 percent of the total natural fats and oils, but they\u00a0 are\u00a0 important\u00a0 feed\u00a0 stocks\u00a0 of\u00a0 the\u00a0 oleo chemical\u00a0 industry.<\/p>\n

Coconut oil is commercially a major source of lauric acid, together with palm kernel oil and to small extent babassu oil. It belongs to the so called lauric oils, which are characterized by their high lauric oil content of approximately 50 percent.<\/p>\n

The lauric oils are highly desirable materials in the oleochemical industry world-wide because of the important of the lauric fraction especially in the manufacture of soap and detergents.<\/p>\n

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