{"id":7644,"date":"2023-06-26T04:17:28","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T04:17:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/file.currentschoolnews.com\/?post_type=product&p=7644"},"modified":"2023-06-26T14:29:40","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T14:29:40","slug":"pharmacoeconomic-analysis-of-hiv-aids-management-at-murtala-muhammad-specialist-hospital-kano-nigeria","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pastexamquestions.com\/product\/pharmacoeconomic-analysis-of-hiv-aids-management-at-murtala-muhammad-specialist-hospital-kano-nigeria\/","title":{"rendered":"Pharmacoeconomic Analysis Of Hiv\/Aids Management At Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital, Kano, Nigeria"},"content":{"rendered":"

Download Pharmacoeconomic Analysis Of Hiv\/Aids Management At Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital, Kano, Nigeria<\/strong><\/span>. Pharmaceutical Sciences students who are writing their projects can get this material to aid their research work.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Abstract<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

The HIV\/AIDS pandemic has resulted in mortality surge and life expectancy drop throughout the world. Developing countries are mostly affected due to their limited health care system and resources to handle the increasing costs of management of HIV\/AIDS and associated opportunistic infections.<\/span><\/p>\n

The objective of this study is to estimate direct and indirect costs of managing HIV\/AIDS to both the health sector and the patients, at Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital, Kano (MMSH). Patients\u2018 data from a sample of 256 adults and 28 children were collected between 1st January and 31st December 2010.<\/span><\/p>\n

The study revealed that majority of the patients were aged between 15 and 49 (87.7%), female (66.2%) and married (71.48%), while about forty percent were unemployed (39.8%) and 27.1% had an income of less N20,000.<\/span><\/p>\n

The average annual income for the patients was estimated to be N143,796. About half of the respondents had a CD4 count test done once (52.5%), most were on antiretrovirals (94.37%), a few had co-morbid illnesses (12.32%), side effects\/adverse drug reactions (10.9%), hospitalized (11.27%) or had National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) coverage(3.87%).<\/span><\/p>\n

The estimated average total annual costs to the health sector and patients were N323,303 and N10,516 respectively. Major contributors to health sector costs which were all direct-medical costs were antiretroviral drugs (83.60%) and health care personnel (12.37%).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Introduction<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

About the study Ill-health can result in an increase in economic burden on individuals, contributing to income loss, asset depletion as well as investment of a large amount of National resources to combating that disease.<\/span><\/p>\n

These processes are brought into sharper focus by the social and economic impact of the human immunodeficiency virus\/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV\/AIDS) epidemic.<\/span><\/p>\n

Concern about the links between ill-health and impoverishment has placed health at the centre of development agencies\u2018 poverty reduction targets and strategies.<\/span><\/p>\n

This has strengthened arguments for a substantial increase in health sector investment to improve access for the world\u2018s poorest people to combat poverty as well as reduce disease burden (Russel, 2004).<\/span><\/p>\n

This thesis reports on an evaluation of costs committed to HIV\/AIDS management in a secondary health facility, (MMSH) in Kano, Nigeria.<\/span><\/p>\n

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