Development of Pt-Zn/Al2o3 Catalyst for N-Octane Reforming 

Description

– Development of Pt-Zn/Al2o3 Catalyst for N-Octane Reforming –

Download Development of Pt-Zn/Al2o3 Catalyst for N-Octane Reforming. Chemical Engineering students who are writing their projects can get this material to aid their research work.

Abstract

Six different platinum and zinc gamma-alumina-supported catalysts were developed by the impregnation method. Five of the catalysts consist of 1.0% wt of Zn and varying amounts of Pt (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0% wt) while the sixth catalyst was chlorinated gamma-alumina, having no active metal(s) serving as the control sample.  

The catalysts were characterized using X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), and scanning electron microscope (SEM) techniques.

The catalytic performances of these catalysts were evaluated with respect to n-octane reforming in a packed tubular reactor. The XRD patterns show that the chlorinated support (γ-Al2O3) is amorphous as its diffractogram was characterized by low-intensity counts and broad peaks.  

Introduction

Gasoline is a complex mixture of relatively volatile hydrocarbons with or without small quantities of additives, blended to form a fuel suitable for use in internal combustion engines (ICEs).

The ICEs became a far better alternative to the steam-propelled engines, used in antiquity, which is often bulky and relatively inconvenient. Gasoline consumption has increased globally since the advent of modern civilization, and the revolutionary growth in automobile industries.

In 2010 alone, the global consumption stood at about a 3498million liters per day (MLPD). Annually, the consumption increased by about 37MLPD, while the local consumption rate within Nigeria stood at about 31MLPD; valued at about 3billion Naira, (IES, 2013).

Gasoline is produced by blending several gasoline components, such as reformate (reformed naphtha), FCC gasoline, alkylate, and others. Catalytic reforming of heavy naphtha constitutes a very important source of products having high octane numbers which are key components in the production of gasoline.

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