Enhancing the Accuracy of Cardiotocogram Analysis using Fuzzy Logic System

Description

– Enhancing the Accuracy of Cardiotocogram Analysis using Fuzzy Logic System –

Download Enhancing the Accuracy of Cardiotocogram Analysis using Fuzzy Logic System. Electronic Engineering students who are writing their projects can get this material to aid their research work.

Abstract

Cardiotocogram based monitoring needs a reliable fuzzy logic system to reduce the incidence of unnecessary medical intervention and fetal injury during child labor, due to a high degree of uncertainty and imprecision.

Presently, electronic fetal monitoring is based almost entirely on the Cardiotocogram (CTG), which is a continuous display of the fetal heart rate (FHR) pattern together with the contraction of the womb.

Despite the widespread use of the Cardiotocogram, it has limited significant importance in the fetal outcome as the Cardiotocogram alone does not always provide all the information required to improve the outcome of child labor.

Introduction

Childbirth is a critical period for the fetus and the mother. A good outcome of child labor is generally desired but sometimes problems occur that may lead to injury like fetal brain damage, other abnormalities, or even death. Electronic fetal monitoring, introduced by E. J. Quiligan [1] was expected to improve patient care, but this has not yet happened.

The most common monitoring method is based on a continuous trace of the fetal heart rate pattern and maternal contractions, known as the cardiotocograph (CTG). Difficulties in the interpretation of the cardiotocograph have led to unnecessary medical intervention and failure to intervene when necessary may lead to injuries and deaths.

These problems have led to the development of a number of computerized systems to assist with the analysis and interpretation of CTG data. However, despite developments over two decades, there is no significant improvement in fetal outcomes. The progress in computerized cardiotocograph analysis has been impeded by several factors.

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