Effects of Oxygenates on Neem and Tigernut Oil Methyl Ester

Description

– Effects of Oxygenates on Neem and Tigernut Oil Methyl Ester –

Download Effects of Oxygenates on Neem and Tigernut Oil Methyl Ester. Petroleum Chemistry students who are writing their projects can get this material to aid their research work.

Abstract

Biodiesel is a biodegradable, environment-friendly, renewable, and energy-efficient fuel. It is becoming the most prominent alternative to petro-diesel. Due to current environmental concerns, the quality and properties of biodiesel have to be optimized to remove its limitations.

The use of oxygenates additives has proved to play such an important role. The purpose of this research work was to compare the effects of oxygenates on biodiesel properties such as viscosity, heat content, density, specific gravity, and flash point, pour, and cloud point.

Tiger and neem oil were extracted from tiger and neem seed and were used to produce biodiesel. The properties of produced biodiesel were studied and compared to ASTM standards.

Introduction

Depletion of fossil fuels, increasing greenhouse effects and evolution in energy demands have led to the search for new alternatives to fossil fuels. Researchers proved that many sources of fossil fuels around the world are nearly close to their maximum production.

This simply means that fossil is not a sustainable source of energy and there is a limited supply of them (sivalakshmi, 2011). The only solution to this issue was to look and develop alternatives sources of energy (biofuel).

Among biofuels alternatives, biodiesel was found to be the most effective one. Many researchers have studied on advantages of biodiesel as biofuel, its production, and characterization.

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