Diversity of Yeasts and Coliforms Associated with Bovine Subclinical Mastitis in Periurban Dairy Farms in Kaduna Metropolis, Kaduna State, Nigeria

Description

– Diversity of Yeasts and Coliforms Associated with Bovine Subclinical Mastitis in Periurban Dairy Farms in Kaduna Metropolis, Kaduna State, Nigeria –

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Abstract

This study aimed to examine the diversity of yeasts and coliforms associated with bovine subclinical mastitis in periurban dairy farms in Kaduna Metropolis, Kaduna State, Nigeria, including the use of molecular techniques.

A cross-sectional study was conducted on twenty-six dairy farms drawn from four local government areas in the state. A total of 300 composite milk samples were collected from 300 cows-in-milking and examined.

The result shows that: 37 (12.3%) fungal isolates were identified using the API 20C AUX as; (9) Candida albicans, (4) Candida famata, (4) Candida krusei, (1) Candida boidinii, (1) Candida pelliculosa,(1) Candida lusitaniae,(5) Trichosporon mucoides, (1)Cryptococcus humicola,

Introduction

Bovine mastitis is the inflammatory response of the udder to noxious agents that can be either infectious or non-infectious characterized by pathological alterations in mammary tissues, compositional changes in milk, elevated milk somatic cells, and pain to the affected animal resulting in reductions of milk yield and quality (Matofari et al., 2005; Radostits et al., 2007).

Most frequently the etiology is infectious and organisms as diverse as bacteria, mycoplasmas, yeasts, and algae have been implicated (Smith and Hogan, 2001; Krukowski et al., 2006; Kivaria and Noordhuizen, 2007).

Bovine mycotic mastitis is usually caused by yeasts, but mastitis due to filamentous fungi mostly Aspergillus fumigatus has been reported (LasHeras et al., 2000).

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